Introduction
What Causes Acne & Best Treatments in Delhi
Acne is not just a surface-level skin concern. It is a chronic inflammatory skin condition influenced by internal imbalances, environmental exposure, and lifestyle habits. In a high-stress, high-pollution city like Delhi, acne has become increasingly common among teenagers, working professionals, and adults well into their 30s and 40s.
At Kotil Skin Science, we treat acne medically, not cosmetically. Our approach focuses on identifying the root cause of acne and delivering targeted, dermatologist-led treatments that provide long-term skin clarity rather than temporary relief.
This detailed guide explains what causes acne, why acne behaves differently in Delhi, and the most effective acne treatments available under expert dermatological care.
Understanding Acne as a Medical Skin Condition
Acne develops when skin pores become clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Once blocked, these pores become inflamed, leading to different forms of acne lesions.
Acne does not present the same way in every individual. Common types include:
- Whiteheads and blackheads
- Inflammatory pimples
- Papules and pustules
- Cystic and nodular acne
- Hormonal acne
- Adult-onset acne
Each type requires a different treatment protocol. Treating acne without understanding its type often results in recurring breakouts and permanent scarring.
What Causes Acne: Key Triggers Explained
Excess Sebum Production
Sebaceous glands naturally produce oil to keep skin hydrated. When these glands become overactive, they produce excess sebum that blocks pores and encourages bacterial growth.
Hormonal Fluctuations
Hormones play a major role in acne formation. Hormonal imbalance is commonly seen in:
- Teenagers
- Women with PCOS
- Adults under chronic stress
- Women before menstruation
- Post-pregnancy phases
Hormonal acne usually appears on the jawline, chin, and lower cheeks and does not respond to standard skincare products.
Delhi Pollution and Environmental Stress
Delhi’s pollution levels expose the skin to fine particulate matter that:
- Penetrates deep into pores
- Triggers oxidative damage
- Weakens the skin barrier
- Increases inflammation
Pollution-induced acne is often stubborn and requires clinical detox and barrier-repair treatments.
Improper Skincare Products
Using harsh cleansers, steroid creams, alcohol-based products, or comedogenic cosmetics disrupts the skin barrier and worsens acne.
Dietary Habits and Gut Health
High sugar intake, dairy products, refined carbohydrates, and processed foods increase insulin spikes, which indirectly stimulate oil production and inflammation.
Stress and Cortisol Levels
Chronic stress elevates cortisol levels, leading to increased oil production and delayed healing of acne lesions.
Genetic Predisposition
Individuals with a family history of acne are more prone to overactive sebaceous glands and require professional dermatological care.
Why Acne Needs Dermatologist-Led Treatment
Acne is not a condition that improves with random product trials. It requires medical diagnosis and controlled treatment.
Dermatologist-guided acne treatment addresses:
- Oil regulation
- Bacterial control
- Inflammation reduction
- Pigmentation prevention
- Scar control
- Skin barrier repair
Self-treatment often leads to worsening acne, prolonged healing, and permanent scarring.
Best Acne Treatments in Delhi at Kotil Skin Science
Medical-Grade Chemical Peels
Chemical peels remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and reduce acne-causing bacteria. Peels are customized using:
- Salicylic acid
- Glycolic acid
- Mandelic acid
These treatments help reduce breakouts, smooth texture, and fade acne marks.
Laser Acne Treatment
Laser therapy targets acne bacteria and reduces excess oil production. It is highly effective for:
- Persistent acne
- Painful cystic acne
- Acne resistant to medications
Laser treatment also minimizes future breakouts.
Advanced HydraFacial for Acne
HydraFacial deeply cleanses pores, extracts impurities, and infuses anti-inflammatory serums. It is suitable for:
- Sensitive acne-prone skin
- Active breakouts
- Pollution-related acne
The treatment improves skin clarity without irritation or downtime.
Prescription-Based Medical Therapy
For moderate to severe acne, dermatologists may prescribe:
- Retinoids
- Short-term antibiotics
- Hormonal balancing medications
- Anti-inflammatory formulations
All prescriptions are customized and closely monitored.
Acne Scar Prevention and Early Intervention
Untreated acne often results in:
- Ice-pick scars
- Box scars
- Rolling scars
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Early intervention using microneedling, PRP, or laser resurfacing helps preserve skin texture and prevent permanent damage.
How Long Does Acne Treatment Take?
Acne treatment follows a structured timeline:
- Initial improvement: 3–4 weeks
- Active acne control: 6–8 weeks
- Pigmentation reduction: 2–3 months
- Scar correction (if required): 3–6 months
Consistency and professional supervision determine treatment success.
Common Acne Myths That Delay Recovery
- Acne disappears on its own
- Scrubbing removes acne
- Toothpaste treats pimples
- Home remedies cure hormonal acne
- Using multiple products speeds results
These myths often worsen acne and increase scarring risk.
Why Choose Kotil Skin Science for Acne Treatment in Delhi
Kotil Skin Science follows a science-backed, personalized approach to acne treatment. We focus on:
- Root-cause diagnosis
- Customized treatment plans
- Advanced dermatological technology
- Long-term skin health
Our goal is clear skin with lasting results, not short-term fixes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the main cause of acne?
The primary cause of acne is excess oil production combined with blocked pores and bacterial growth, often influenced by hormones and lifestyle factors.
Can acne be permanently cured?
Acne can be effectively controlled long-term with proper diagnosis, treatment, and maintenance under dermatologist supervision.
Is acne treatment painful?
Most acne treatments are minimally invasive and well-tolerated. Discomfort, if any, is temporary.
How many sessions are required for acne treatment?
The number of sessions depends on acne severity. Most patients see improvement within 4–6 sessions.
Does acne treatment remove dark spots?
Yes, professional acne treatment also addresses pigmentation and post-acne marks.